"satem" meaning in All languages combined

See satem on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Etymology: Learned borrowing from Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨 (satəm, “hundred”). The canonical example of a word that changed Proto-Indo-European palatovelar */ḱ/ into sibilant /s/ by the 3rd millennium BCE, as opposed to Latin centum (“hundred”). Doublet of hundred and centum. Etymology templates: {{lbor|en|ae|𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨|t=hundred}} Learned borrowing from Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨 (satəm, “hundred”), {{cog|la|centum||hundred}} Latin centum (“hundred”), {{dbt|en|hundred|centum}} Doublet of hundred and centum Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} satem (not comparable)
  1. (Indo-European studies) Of or relating to a Proto-Indo-European language group that produced sibilants from a series of palatovelar stops. Tags: Indo-European-studies, not-comparable Categories (topical): Indo-European studies Synonyms: Satem Derived forms: satemisation
    Sense id: en-satem-en-adj-rj6WGujE Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Romanian]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], satem [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un satem [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], satemul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], satem [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui satem [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], satemului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], satemule [singular, vocative]
Etymology: Borrowed from German Satem. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|de|Satem|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} German Satem, {{bor+|ro|de|Satem}} Borrowed from German Satem Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|-}} satem n (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun-single|g=n|gpd=satemelor|gpi=sateme|gsd=satemului|gsi=satem|n=sg|npd=satemele|npi=sateme|nsd=satemul|nsi=satem|vp=satemelor|vs=satemule}}
  1. satem Tags: neuter, uncountable
    Sense id: en-satem-ro-noun-jANjqEwc Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for satem meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ae",
        "3": "𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨",
        "t": "hundred"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨 (satəm, “hundred”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "centum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hundred"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin centum (“hundred”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hundred",
        "3": "centum"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of hundred and centum",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨 (satəm, “hundred”). The canonical example of a word that changed Proto-Indo-European palatovelar */ḱ/ into sibilant /s/ by the 3rd millennium BCE, as opposed to Latin centum (“hundred”). Doublet of hundred and centum.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "satem (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "centum"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Indo-European studies",
          "orig": "en:Indo-European studies",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "satemisation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to a Proto-Indo-European language group that produced sibilants from a series of palatovelar stops."
      ],
      "id": "en-satem-en-adj-rj6WGujE",
      "links": [
        [
          "Indo-European studies",
          "Indo-European studies"
        ],
        [
          "Proto-Indo-European",
          "Proto-Indo-European"
        ],
        [
          "sibilant",
          "sibilant"
        ],
        [
          "palatovelar",
          "palatovelar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Indo-European studies) Of or relating to a Proto-Indo-European language group that produced sibilants from a series of palatovelar stops."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Satem"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Indo-European-studies",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "satem"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Satem",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Satem",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Satem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Satem",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Satem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un satem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satemul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui satem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satemului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satemule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "satem n (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "satemelor",
        "gpi": "sateme",
        "gsd": "satemului",
        "gsi": "satem",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "satemele",
        "npi": "sateme",
        "nsd": "satemul",
        "nsi": "satem",
        "vp": "satemelor",
        "vs": "satemule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "satem"
      ],
      "id": "en-satem-ro-noun-jANjqEwc",
      "links": [
        [
          "satem",
          "satem#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "satem"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "satemisation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ae",
        "3": "𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨",
        "t": "hundred"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨 (satəm, “hundred”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "centum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hundred"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin centum (“hundred”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hundred",
        "3": "centum"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of hundred and centum",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨 (satəm, “hundred”). The canonical example of a word that changed Proto-Indo-European palatovelar */ḱ/ into sibilant /s/ by the 3rd millennium BCE, as opposed to Latin centum (“hundred”). Doublet of hundred and centum.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "satem (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "centum"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English adjectives",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English learned borrowings from Avestan",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms borrowed from Avestan",
        "English terms derived from Avestan",
        "English uncomparable adjectives",
        "en:Indo-European studies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to a Proto-Indo-European language group that produced sibilants from a series of palatovelar stops."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Indo-European studies",
          "Indo-European studies"
        ],
        [
          "Proto-Indo-European",
          "Proto-Indo-European"
        ],
        [
          "sibilant",
          "sibilant"
        ],
        [
          "palatovelar",
          "palatovelar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Indo-European studies) Of or relating to a Proto-Indo-European language group that produced sibilants from a series of palatovelar stops."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Indo-European-studies",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Satem"
    }
  ],
  "word": "satem"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Satem",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Satem",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Satem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Satem",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Satem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un satem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satemul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui satem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satemului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satemule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "satem n (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "satemelor",
        "gpi": "sateme",
        "gsd": "satemului",
        "gsi": "satem",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "satemele",
        "npi": "sateme",
        "nsd": "satemul",
        "nsi": "satem",
        "vp": "satemelor",
        "vs": "satemule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from German",
        "Romanian terms derived from German",
        "Romanian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "satem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "satem",
          "satem#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "satem"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender",
  "path": [
    "satem"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "satem",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.